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Worksheet 3.6 Homework 06

Instructions: Complete all the exercises below and submit your work via Gradescope by Monday March 30 at 10pm.

1.

Recall that \(S^0 = \{\pm 1\}\) carries the discrete topology. For an arbitrary space \(X\text{,}\) construct a bijection between continuous surjective maps \(X\to S^0\) and separations of \(X\text{.}\) (Prove that your assignment is a bijeciton.)

2.

Use a construction involving connected components to prove that \(\mathbb R^2\) is not homeomorphic to \(\mathbb R\text{.}\)

3.

Let \(n\) be a positive integer and let \(f\colon S^n\to\mathbb R\) be a continuous map. Prove that there is a point \(p\in S^n\) satisfying \(f(p)=f(-p)\text{.}\)

5.

Let \(X\) be a topological space.

(a)

Prove that the map
\begin{equation*} \coprod_{U\in [X]} U\longrightarrow X,\qquad x\longmapsto x \end{equation*}
is a continuous bijection.

(b)

Prove that, if \(X\) is locally connected, then this map is a homeomorphism.